For centuries, the earth and surrounding landscape have held deep significance here. Long before the Santuario was built, the Tewa people knew this land as Tsi-Mayoh, named for one of the hills rising above the valley, and held its earth and land in reverence. Then, in 1810, according to enduring tradition, Bernardo Abeyta followed a shining light near the Santa Cruz River and discovered a crucifix of Our Lord of Esquipulas buried in the ground. The crucifix was taken to the church in Santa Cruz.

Yet it was found again at the place where it had first appeared.

It was taken away once more.

Again, it returned

After this happened repeatedly, the faithful believed it was meant to remain in Chimayo.

In 1813, Bernardo Abeyta petitioned for permission to build a chapel dedicated to Our Lord of Esquipulas upon the sacred ground. The first chapel was built there, and as devotion grew, a larger sanctuary was completed in 1816.

Within the Santuario is el pocito, “the little well,” a small room of sacred earth marking the very spot where the crucifix was found. Here, those who make the journey kneel in prayer, seek healing and carry a small measure of earth from el pocito with them as an expression of faith.

Today, El Santuario de Chimayo remains an active Catholic shrine and one of the most important Catholic pilgrimage centers in the United States with more than three hundred thousand pilgrims visiting each year, and thousands walking to the Santuario during Holy Week. The site is also a designated National Historic Landmark, recognized for its history, architecture, art, and enduring significance.

Centuries later, the devotion endures.

The crucifix remains.

The earth remains.

And the pilgrimage continues.